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Blow for Small Companies?

August 2007
 
In April 2005, the High Court ruled in favour of the Revenue in the Arctic Systems settlements case. Geoff Jones, an IT consultant, drew only a low salary so that the majority of the profits could be distributed as dividends in respect of which his wife was able to benefit as only a basic rate taxpayer. The judge commented that because Geoff was paid at a lower rate than he could have earned in the open market, the Revenue had a stronger case. It would now seem that directors of small companies will have to pay themselves market salaries before they can contemplate tax efficient dividends.
 
and the good news.... in December 2005, the Court of Appeal handed down a unanimous verdict in favour of the taxpayer in the case of Jones–vs–Garnett (Arctic Systems). The Court determined that Mr Jones had not created a settlement for tax purposes in favour of his wife when the couple jointly went into business together and, consequently the arrangements in place for the payment of salary and dividends and the taxation thereof could not be challenged by HM Revenue & Customs.
 

In the final judgement in the long-running debate, the House of Lords ruled unanimously on 25th July 2007 in favour of the taxpayers, Mr and Mrs Jones, and held that the dividend income received by Mrs Jones could not be treated under the settlement legislation as if it had been the income of Mr Jones and so liable to tax at his higher rate.

 
 
 
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