Personaltax2007

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Budget Summary: Personal and Trust Taxation

March 2008

	2008/09	2007/08
Income tax allowances and reliefs and credits	£	£
Personal allowance (basic)	6,035	5,225
Personal allowance (age 65-74)	9,030	7,550
Personal allowance (age 75 and over)	9,180	7,690
Married/civil partnership's (minimum) at 10%*	2,540	2,440
Married/civil partnership's (age under 75) at 10%*	6,535	6,285
Married/civil partnership's (age 75 and over) at 10%*	6,625	6,365
Age related relief reduced by 50% of income over	21,800	20,900
Child tax credit (CTC) - family element	545	545
CTC family element baby addition	545	545
CTC usually reduced by 6.67% of joint income over	50,000	50,000
Childcare and childcare tax vouchers (weekly tax-free limit)	55	55
Blind person's allowance	1,800	1,730
Rent-a-room tax-free income	4,250	4,250
Venture Capital Trust (VCT) at 30%	200,000	200,000
Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) at 20%	500,000	400,000
EIS eligible for capital gains tax re-investment relief	No limit	No limit
Pension Scheme - annual allowance	235,000	225,000
Pension Scheme - lifetime allowance	1,650,000	1,600,000

* Where at least one spouse/civil partner was born before 6th April 1935

	2008/09	2007/08
Income tax rates	£	£
Starting rate 10% on first	2,320*	2,230
Income to which starting rate applies	Savings	All
Basic rate on earned, pensions and property income	20%	22%
Basic rate on savings income	20%	20%
Higher rate of 40% on income over	36,000	34,600
Dividends: basic rate taxpayers	10%	10%
Dividends: higher rate taxpayers	32.50%	32.50%
Pre-owned assets tax (charged as income) minimum taxable	5,000	5,000
Trusts: standard rate band generally	1,000	1,000
Trusts: dividends (rate applicable to trusts)	32.50%	32.50%
Trusts: other income (rate applicable to trusts)	40%	40%

* Only applicable where taxable non-savings income is under £2,320

Tax rates

Personal tax will change in 2008/09. The starting rate of tax (10%) will only apply to savings income. If an individual's non-savings taxable income exceeds the starting rate for savings, the starting rate band will be unavailable. In practice, this means that most taxpayers will lose access to the 10% band. The basic rate of tax will be 20% and the savings rate will be merged with the basic rate.

Enterprise management incentive scheme (EMI)

For options granted after 5 April 2008, the individual employee limit on grants of EMI qualifying options will increase to £120,000. From the date the Finance Bill 2008 receives Royal Assent, EMI will be limited to qualifying companies with fewer than 250 employees. Companies involved in shipbuilding and coal and steel production will be excluded.

Company car benefit charge

A 10% car benefit percentage charge will apply to cars with CO 2 emissions of 120g/km or less (it will be 13% for most diesels) from 6 April 2008.

The lower emissions threshold for the 15% benefit charge for petrol cars will fall to 135g/km for 2008/09 and to 130g/km for 2010/11.

Employer contributions to occupational pension schemes

For accounting periods starting after 31 March 2004, legislation will confirm that tax relief for employer contributions is given for cash payments made in the accounting period and not for the amounts shown in the company accounts.

Pensions savings and inheritance tax

There will be an unauthorised payments charge and an inheritance tax charge, if appropriate, where scheme pensions or annuities are diverted to provide an inheritance. The charges will apply on scheme members' deaths after 5 April 2008. There will be a limited exemption for schemes with at least 20 members.

Taxation of personal dividends

For 2008/09, investors with shareholdings of less than 10% in non-UK resident companies will be treated as if they had received a non-payable 10% tax credit for the dividends paid. The 10% shareholding limit will be removed for 2009/10 onwards, but no credit will be given if the foreign country involved does not levy a tax on corporate profits similar to corporation tax. Other anti-avoidance provisions will also apply.

Individual savings accounts (ISA) limits

The Chancellor confirmed that for 2008/09 the maximum amount that can be paid into an ISA will increase to £7,200 and of this, £3,600 can be in the tax-free cash component.

ISAs and Northern Rock

Investors who withdrew cash from their Northern Rock ISAs between 13 and 19 September 2007 can reinvest the amounts withdrawn into a new cash ISA by 5 April 2008 without affecting their normal ISA annual allowances. The reinvestment may be made with any provider.

Funds of alternative investment funds (FAIFs)

Authorised funds investing in non-qualifying offshore funds will be able to elect for a new tax treatment. The authorised fund will be exempt from tax on offshore income gains that it realises, but the investor will be chargeable on any gains as income. The option will become available once the Financial Services Authority has made the appropriate regulatory changes.

Property authorised investment funds

From 6 April 2008, authorised investment funds will be able to elect for a new tax regime similar to the one that applies to UK real estate investment trusts (REITs), if they invest mainly in property, UK REITs or similar foreign companies.

This will enable exempt investors, including ISA and pension managers, to reclaim the tax deducted by the authorised fund on rental and certain other income .

Offshore funds

A new tax regime will be introduced for offshore funds. Investors in funds that ‘report' their income will be subject to capital gains tax on gains, even for funds that make no distributions. The investor will be liable to income tax on the reported income. Investors in ‘non-reporting' funds will be subject to income tax on their gains.

Enterprise investment schemes (EISs) and venture capital trusts (VCTs)

The annual investment limit for EISs will rise to £500,000 for shares issued after 5 April 2008. Shipbuilding and coal and steel production will be excluded as qualifying activities for EISs, VCTs and corporate venturing schemes.

Double taxation treaty abuse

For income arising from 12 March 2008, an anti-avoidance measure will apply to UK residents who avoid UK tax using double taxation treaty provisions and foreign partnerships comprised of foreign trustees.

Income shifting

Legislation to counter income shifting, eg using dividend payments from family companies to reduce tax, will be introduced in the Finance Bill 2009. The new regime will not now take effect from 6 April 2008, as originally proposed.

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